Just went back out and wrestled with them for another hour. No luck. I think another set of hands would help. Any other suggestions would be appreciated.
You could try taking the clips off, and touch up the sharp edges at the gap on a bench grinder, or if you didn't throw the old ones out, put those back on.
I replaced mine because the 1st time I removed the axles, I had to fight one side the entire way out. The new ones were no issue. That's the only thing I can think of that's preventing it from going in.