Jump to content

Photo

Fuel gauge and fuel pump electrical problems

- - - - -

  • Please log in to reply
6 replies to this topic

#1
Ryan Wellman

Ryan Wellman

    Member

  • Members
  • PipPipPip
  • 46 posts
  • Location:San Jose, CA
  • Region:San Francisco
  • Car Year:1991
  • Car Number:91
Some wires under the dash got melted together during some welding work and I've been battling with some electrical issues since. I've re-spliced all the wires that were shorted together (brake light, fuel sender, and fuel pump wires), but still have some issues that I can't diagnose. The fuel gauge does not work anymore and the fuel pump turns on and stays on when the ignition is on. I'm pretty sure that the fuel pump is only supposed to turn on the when the F/P is shorted at the diagnostic connector, can someone confirm? The fuel gauge also goes straight to empty (all the way to left beyond empty) and I know there is more than half a tank in there. My gauge has been relocated, so I can manually move the needle to full, but as soon as I turn the ignition on it quickly moves back to empty. I've even pulled the sending unit and manually moved the float and the gauge still says empty.

Any suggestions? Do I need to try a new sending unit? Or are there more wiring issues that I haven't been able to find?
Bona fide - A bonafide Spec Miata driver

#2
Mike Collins

Mike Collins

    Big Cheese

  • Moderators
  • 1,262 posts
  • Location:Summit Point Motorsports Park
  • Region:Washington DC
  • Car Number:75
Call Wheeler, ask what he will charge you to let you talk to Brian, its worth the money!!!
Mike "MEATHEAD" Collins
Founder - Partner
MEATHEADRacing
240-476-1593

www.meatheadracing.com
Make it Rain - Made Paypal donation of $100+ Sponsor / Advertiser - Site sponsor / advertiser... support these guys! Bona fide - A bonafide Spec Miata driver Sugar Daddy - Made PayPal donation of $500+ Donor - Made PayPal donation Beta-Tester - Assisted us with beta testing the website. MX5 Cup Participant - Has Participated in a MX5Cup.com Series Event Instigator - Made a topic or post that inspired other

#3
davew

davew

    Veteran Member

  • SMembers
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 2,297 posts
  • Location:Beloit, Wi
  • Region:Chicago
  • Car Year:1999
  • Car Number:72
I told Brian what was wrong with your car, I just let him pull the dash apart!!!! I am management ;-)

If your gauge goes to empty, you have an open circuit/broken wire between the gauge and the tank

I know you don't want to do this, BUT!!!! I would replace the harness completely. Over the my 25 years as a mechanic, I have tried to fix enough melted harnesses to have learned not to bother fixing them. Unless you are experienced with automotive wiring AND lucky, you will be chasing problems forever.

I have wired a couple dozen GT and Formula cars to have learned that it is sometimes better to just start all over, than to try to patch together a wiring harness. Remeber wires don't go bad, connections do.

Dave

Dave Wheeler
Advanced Autosports, the nations most complete Spec Miata shop
Author, Spec Miata Constructors Guide, version 1 and 2.0

Building Championship winning cars since 1995

4 time Central Division Spec Miata Champion car builder 2012-2013-2014-2017

Back to Back June Sprints Spec Miata 1-2 finishes 2016 and 2017

5 time June Sprints winner in Mazda's

6 Time Northern Conference Champion Car Builder

2014 SCCA Majors National point Champion car builder

2014 SCCA Runoffs winner, T4 (Bender)

2014 Central Division Champion, ITS (Wheeler)

2013 Thunderhill 25 hour winning crew chief

2007 June Sprints winner, (GT1, Mohrhauser)

Over 200 race wins and counting.
www.advanced-autosports.com
dave@advanced-autosports.com
608-313-1230

Survive the 25, NASA Thunderhill - Survive the 25, NASA Thunderhill We have a Winnah! - Won their 1st race... Congratulations! Sponsor / Advertiser - Site sponsor / advertiser... support these guys! Donor - Made PayPal donation Bona fide - A bonafide Spec Miata driver

#4
dmathias

dmathias

    Veteran Member

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 512 posts
  • Location:Ohio
  • Region:GreatLakes
  • Car Year:1991
  • Car Number:88
Maybe too obvious of a question, but did you check the fuses under the dash. There is a fuse for the instrument panel and the fuel guage is on that circuit.
The enemy of good is better.
Instigator - Made a topic or post that inspired other

#5
Qik Nip

Qik Nip

    Loose Member

  • SMembers
  • PipPipPip
  • 413 posts
  • Location:Florence, Kentucky
  • Region:Cincinnati
  • Car Year:1990
  • Car Number:60

The fuel gauge does not work anymore and the fuel pump turns on and stays on when the ignition is on. I'm pretty sure that the fuel pump is only supposed to turn on the when the F/P is shorted at the diagnostic connector, can someone confirm?


Ryan:
The fuel pump will also run if the air flow meter door is open. Are you sure it's not?
Rick

2009, 2010 & 2011 SCCA Great Lakes Div. Reg. SM Champ
2006, 2009, 2010 & 2011 Cincy SCCA Reg. Driver of the year
Powered by: Stewart Engines
Set up by: RAFT Motorsports

SM: The safest race car in the world. It can just
barely kill you.



 

Instigator - Made a topic or post that inspired other We have a Winnah! - Won their 1st race... Congratulations! Series Champ - Won a points based series in a Spec Miata Donor - Made PayPal donation Bona fide - A bonafide Spec Miata driver

#6
Bench Racer

Bench Racer

    Different strokes for different folks : )

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 5,508 posts
  • Location:Wauwatosa, WI
  • Region:Milwaukee
  • Car Year:1990
  • Car Number:14

The fuel gauge does not work anymore and the fuel pump turns on and stays on when the ignition is on. I'm pretty sure that the fuel pump is only supposed to turn on the when the F/P is shorted at the diagnostic connector, can someone confirm? Any suggestions? Do I need to try a new sending unit? Or are there more wiring issues that I haven't been able to find?


This would be a bit of testing for the fuel pump.

With the 1.6 there is a two solenoid relay under the dash above the steering column. There is also a relay under the hood on psss side in fuse box. Forgetting about the F/P jumper for now two different items energize each solenoid of the two solenoid relay which powers the fuel pump. Turing the key to "on" will energize one of the solenoids to start the fuel pump. After the car starts & with the AFM trap door open there is a switch in the AFM that closes energizing the second solenoid of the two solenoid relay. I believe the solenoid that is energized by the key is timed for some number of seconds. I tested the relays per the Haynes manual. You can do a simple test of the relays using a finger to touch the solenoids, then turn the key "on" (finger should feel a small thump) & open the flapper in the AFM (finger should feel a small thump) independent of each other. If you have not been messing around inside the AFM do not change anything in the AFM.
Broken record - You are starting to sound like a broken record. Donor - Made PayPal donation Bona fide - A bonafide Spec Miata driver

#7
ndrewoods

ndrewoods

    Junior Member

  • Members
  • Pip
  • 4 posts
  • Location:MN

Some wires under the dash got melted together during some welding work and I've been battling with some electrical issues since. I've re-spliced all the wires that were shorted together (brake light, fuel sender, and fuel pump assembly wires), but still have some issues that I can't diagnose. The fuel gauge does not work anymore and the fuel pump turns on and stays on when the ignition is on. I'm pretty sure that the fuel pump is only supposed to turn on the when the F/P is shorted at the diagnostic connector, can someone confirm? The fuel gauge also goes straight to empty (all the way to left beyond empty) and I know there is more than half a tank in there. My gauge has been relocated, so I can manually move the needle to full, but as soon as I turn the ignition on it quickly moves back to empty. I've even pulled the sending unit and manually moved the float and the gauge still says empty.

Any suggestions? Do I need to try a new sending unit? Or are there more wiring issues that I haven't been able to find?


Couldn't agree more with Dave. You would really need to change the hole wiring harness on your fuel gauge and fuel pump. Also check the fuse. Good day.




0 user(s) are reading this topic

0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users