If the math is what you have a problem with, I'm skeptical that you are interested in discussing or participating in actual solutions. If the data is to be believed, you can add "good ole" UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Australia, Canada, EU, Russia, and Mexico, to your list of bad guy energy hogs. If "per capita" is what is important, the U.S. is "only" 7th worst. Vox cleverly listed only G20 countries in a recent article, which skews the per capita data so that the U.S. looks the worst.
I don't think the per capita metrics are very useful in this case. As I said, even a 100% reduction in energy consumption and/or C02 emissions from the 4% of the global population that are Americans, would appear to not move the global needle. Turn the thermostat down, ride your skateboard to work, cheerlead for 54.5 MPG cars, put solar cells on the wrong side of your house so that passers-by can see it and applaud, but none of it adds up to an actual solution.
I couldn't load your source data, but your excerpt of it seems to agree with the same data I posted. China emits 30% of the global total. Small efforts there will add up to more than large efforts hdere.
On balance, it would appear that your position is that Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Russians, and wealthy Middle Eastern countries should greatly reduce their energy consumption and emissions. Do you have any proposals on how to do that?
We could, for example, eliminate immigration except for people that come from equally energy-hogging locales. We could implement a "child-rearing" tax (or a limit on how many children we can have), a dog-owning tax, a beef-eating tax, maybe an almond tax for our vegan friends. We could increase the cost of airfare, since air travel is awful for the environment, and only global 1%-ers can afford to fly.
As I've said 2 or 3 times, my focus is on real solutions. I'm a little too polite to tell you that your argument had no merit, but it would have more merit if it was focused on something other than the politically convenient and popular trope of making the 4% of Americans the most often or only mentioned "bad guy" in the energy spectrum.
Imagine there are 100 people in your "neighborhood". One family of 4 (i.e. 4% of the neighborhood) uses 5 times more water than the average. If we can get them to use only twice the average, or we poison them with VW TDI fumes until they pass out and consume no water at all, the mere fact that they are ONLY 4% and they are using ONLY 5 times more than the average, results in those 4 people not being able to affect the fate of the Titanic. It is parametric sensitivity, and it doesn't care about anyone's feelings or who is in the White House.
Do we want to "feel" right, or do we want a solution? The bottom 40%-ile energy consumers in Mexico are still consuming more energy PER CAPITA than the the next 120+ countries after them. So what?
"Conservation", even in energy hog nations, would appear to not be a feasible solution ... just like asking people to not use horses would have likely failed to solve America's largest environmental problem in 1894.
I'm optimistic that a family of technological solutions will solve climate change - but it would help if the cool kids and the political operatives once known as "The Press" would help us get there.